近年来随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车行业的市场增长率是非常高的。甲公司是一家汽车生产企业，属于行业中领头羊的位置，汽车行业的市场增长率为12%，可持续增长率为8%，投资资本回报率为9%，资本成本为7%。（1）该企业生产的产品属于波士顿矩阵中的哪种业务，适合采取的战略有哪些。市场增长率高，属于行业领头羊的地位，具有很大的市场份额，属于“明星”业务。（1 分）可以采取的战略是发展。（1 分）（2）根据以

解析：English Answers:（1）It becomes the leader in the industry due to high market growth rate, large market share resulted in it is a star business, so development strategy could be adopted.（2）Sales growth rate of 12% that is higher than sustainable growth rate of 8%, this situation is cash shortage. Return on investment of 9% is higher than the cost of capital of 7%, which belongs to value creation.（3）Cash shortage and value creation are in the first quadrant, relatedfinancial strategy adopted is as follows:Firstly, to identify high speed of growth is temporary or permanent innature. If it is temporary, company should finance the funds throughborrowing, and then use the surplus cash to repay the borrowing afterdeclining of the sales growth rate. If this situation is expected to lastrelatively long time, short-term borrowing would not resolve, thus thecompany must adopt strategic method to resolve the cash deficit problem.There are two ways to solve the long-term, high-speed growth fundingissues: the first one is to increase the sustainable growth rate, and makeit closer to sales growth rate, increase the cost of equity, increase thefunds needed for growth. The methods to increase sustainable growth rateinclude improving operational efficiency and changing financial policies.If the increase in sustainable growth rate would not resolve the cashdeficit problem, equity capital should be increased. The methods toincrease equity capital include issuing additional shares and acquiringmature companies.